Symptoms of Psoriasis
Psoriasis presents with a range of visible and physical symptoms, varying in severity from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
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Red, raised patches
Inflamed areas of skin covered with silvery-white scales, which may crack and bleed. These plaques can range in size from small spots to large areas across the body.
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Dry, cracked skin
Affected areas become very dry, with cracks or splits that may bleed, particularly during flare-ups.
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Itching and burning
Individuals may experience intense itching or burning sensations around the plaques. Scratching can aggravate inflammation and increase the risk of skin infections.
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Thickened nails
Nail psoriasis leads to pitting, abnormal nail growth, discolouration, and, in severe cases, separation of the nail from the bed.
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Scalp involvement
Psoriasis on the scalp appears as red patches with silvery-white scales, often extending beyond the hairline. This can lead to dandruff-like flaking and temporary hair loss in affected areas.
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Joint pain and stiffness
Some people develop psoriatic arthritis, causing painful, stiff, and swollen joints. The severity can range from mild discomfort to debilitating pain that affects mobility.